kcoleman@usc.edu
Graduate Research Scholar Program
University of Southern California School of Architecture

student:
faculty:

contact:

Tarrah Beebe, M.Arch+2
Graeme M. Morland / Michele Furnari

morland@usc.edu

  RESEARCH summary 
title:
Rome and Florence Studies - Abstract
  A compendium of visual notes analyzing and describing the unique dialogue
between building and their settings as revealed in the Italian urban landscape has been developed in a concise, methodical process. A coherent system of visual and graphic analysis has been developed to investigate urban form and its significant spatial determinants.The theoretical basis of this approach is the assumption that, according to the definition given by George Chabod, we can interpret an Italian city as an urban landscape.

With this analysis, the following series of conclusions can be drawn:

- The city may be described as an artifact, whose main peculiarity or characteristic is that of a describable, measurable, spatial entity, therefore, according to Aldo Rossi, urban form is relevant

- If form is relevant then we can analyze selected parts of it and study the transformation (growth and change both horizontally, in plan, and vertically, in section).

- Elements shaping the form of an Italian city maintain a close relationship to each other, which is the basis of their bivalent identity (building has a meaning in itself and in close relation to their context)

- Continuity and visual connection is a main characteristic of the Italian urban landscape, both in space and time; therefore, we can assume and describe the urban landscape as a spatial image and construct of time as a result of the patterns of use of the inhabitants of the city and their interactions.

- Many parts of the city may be studied to describe a process of accommodation, the ritual use and function of people, in accordance with
time and occasions

- The mass, (namely the buildings) and the voids, (namely the streets and squares), are strictly interwoven and may be subject to a double interpretation, (positive vs. negative) as a physical image of the interaction between private and public realms

- Patterns of use and social interaction may be analyzed as a main spatial determinant or form maker (eg., entrance and accessibility as the origin of a series of interlocked spaces, which connect the outside space of a square/street and the inside space of a palace/church)






 
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